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The Inniss Firm, PLLC
  • Published: October 11, 2024

Person concealing a bottle of wine inside their denim jacket in a store symbolizing shopliftingShoplifting may seem like a minor offense, but when you’re caught in the act at a major retailer like Target or other big-box store such as WalMart, Macy’s, etc., the consequences can be severe.

Target’s advanced security systems, loss prevention teams, and close cooperation with law enforcement mean that if you’re caught, you’ll likely face arrest along with legal and personal repercussions. As a former 22-year state trooper, I’ve worked closely with Target’s loss prevention teams and made numerous arrests at big-box stores (typically after being called by their loss prevention personnel.) My unique insight into how these cases unfold can give you a significant advantage in your legal defense.

The Serious Legal Consequences Of Shoplifting At Target

Shoplifting is often perceived as a minor crime. However, the legal system treats it as a serious offense. In New York, shoplifting is categorized under the Penal Law “larceny” statutes. Thus, the penalties depend on the value of the goods stolen goods. As an example:

  • Items Under $1,000: Classified as petit larceny, a misdemeanor, this offense can still result in fines, criminal charges, and up to a year in jail.
  • Items Over $1,000: This bumps the charge to grand larceny, a felony. If convicted, you could face years in prison, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record.

Target aggressively pursues shoplifting cases, relying on a robust surveillance system and trained security officers. Loss prevention agents are highly skilled at identifying suspicious behavior, knowledge and specific placement of goods that are frequented stolen; soft-shoeing their approach to you and requesting to talk; detaining you (while calling police,) and gathering evidence. If you are caught or briefly detained, don’t fall under the misperception that you can merely pay for the merchandise and be let free. That rarely occurs. You might pay, but more often than not the police are en route. To arrest you.

My Experience As A Defense Attorney And Former State Trooper Can Help You

During my time as a New York State Trooper, I worked closely with big-box stores like Target, consulting closely with their security teams and making arrests on-site based on their assertions and investigations. This first-hand experience gives me an insider’s perspective on how loss prevention teams operate and how law enforcement works closely with them on these cases. I know the tactics used, the evidence gathered. Remember, loss prevention officers are private and do not work for the government. As such, they have no legal obligation to read you your Miranda warnings during the course of their investigation and during the period in which you are detained and questioned.

Beyond Legal Penalties: The Ethical And Personal Impact

While the legal consequences of shoplifting can be daunting, the ethical and personal ramifications are often equally impactful. Your name can appear in the paper or the police blotter. Many local police agencies post your arrest photograph on their Facebook pages. If you are a professional, own your own business, grew up in town or simply have not been exposed to such nefgativity, the experience can be daunting. It can, further, have lasting psychological effects. Moreover, shoplifting represents a breach of trust that affects not just the retailer, but society generally. The costs borne by Target and other retailers associated with stolen goods, to include the purchase of surveillance cameras and hiring of loss prevention agents, gets passed onto consumers through higher prices. Additionally, frequent theft can lead to your loss of employment and, conversely, job losses as businesses reduce staff to cover financial losses.

A shoplifting arrest can have long-lasting effects on your life. Even a misdemeanor conviction can:

  • Damage Your Reputation: Having a criminal record can limit your employment prospects, particularly for jobs that require background checks.
  • Hurt Your Relationships: Guilt and embarrassment may strain personal relationships.
  • Limit Future Opportunities: A shoplifting conviction can make it harder to rent a home, secure loans, or obtain professional licenses.

The stigma of being caught shoplifting can lead to emotional and mental health challenges like anxiety and depression, further complicating your recovery from the incident.

Target’s Aggressive Shoplifting Prevention Methods

Target has invested heavily in preventing theft, using a combination of cutting-edge technology and trained personnel. These methods include:

  • Surveillance Cameras: Nearly every square foot of the store is monitored by cameras, making it difficult to evade detection.
  • Loss Prevention Agents: These plainclothes employees blend in with shoppers while actively monitoring for theft.
  • Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) Tags: Many items have security tags that trigger alarms if they’re taken out of the store without being properly removed.
  • Additional Cameras and Personnel Trained at SelfCheckout Registers

In addition to these methods, Target works closely with local law enforcement to ensure that shoplifters are apprehended and prosecuted. The store takes every case seriously, and first-time offenders, in addition to arrest, are often asked to sign documents which prevent them from revisiting or reentering the store for a period of time, if not permanently (depending on the nature of the theft.)

My Strategic Advantage In Defending You

Having been involved in these cases from the law enforcement side, I understand how evidence is gathered and how it can be challenged. For instance, I can scrutinize whether the surveillance footage clearly identifies you or if the store’s loss prevention team followed proper protocols. Additionally, from a legal perspective, there are additional defenses available in larceny cases, known as “specific-intent crimes,” that are not available to most other Penal Law cases. If mistakes were made during your arrest or evidence collection,. Or if you were under a level of emotional distress or state of mind due to a myriad of areas that prevented you from forming the specific intent required for the larceny. Or if the big box store layout, in some cases (e.g., special good for sale outside…), can be brought to bear in such cases.

Also, if this was your first arrest and depending on your overall background, the prosecution may be more inclined to work toward a negotiated resolution where your charges are ultimately dismissed.

Defending Your Case: Legal Strategies And Expert Insight

As a criminal defense attorney, my approach to shoplifting cases goes beyond the surface level. I investigate every aspect of your case, looking for opportunities to reduce or eliminate the charges against you. Common defenses include:

  • Challenging Probable Cause: Did the loss prevention team have a legitimate reason to suspect you of shoplifting?
  • Questioning Evidence: Is the surveillance footage clear? Did the security personnel follow the correct protocols?
  • Mitigating Circumstances: Were you under emotional distress, or did you accidentally leave the store without realizing you had unpaid items?

In some cases, I may also negotiate alternative sentencing options, such as community service or participation in a theft diversion program. These programs help first-time offenders avoid a criminal record by completing educational courses that emphasize ethical decision-making and the consequences of theft.

Long-Term Impact: How A Shoplifting Conviction Can Change Your Life

The long-term effects of a shoplifting conviction can be severe, particularly if it results in a permanent criminal record. This could:

  • Limit Your Career: Many employers are reluctant to hire individuals with criminal records, especially for positions of trust.
  • Affect Future Legal Proceedings: If you face legal trouble again, a previous conviction could be used against you.
  • Increase Financial Stress: The cost of fines, civil penalties, and the loss of employment opportunities can have a lasting financial impact.

Given these high stakes, it’s essential to have a defense attorney who understands the system from both sides—law enforcement and the courtroom. My unique background as a former state trooper allows me to approach your case with a thorough understanding of the prosecution’s tactics, giving you the best chance for a favorable outcome.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Face A Shoplifting Charge Alone

Shoplifting at Target isn’t just a minor mistake—it’s a serious offense that can have lasting legal, personal, and financial consequences. It can impact both the individual arrested as well as, importantly, society at large with the collateral consequences imposed.

However, with the right defense strategy, you can minimize the impact and move forward with your life. As a former 22-year state trooper and now an experienced defense attorney, I have the unique insight and experience needed to protect your rights, protect your reputation, and build a strong defense on your behalf.

Call now for a complimentary defense strategy on your shoplifting case. If you’ve been arrested for shoplifting, don’t wait. Contact The Inniss Firm, PLLC, at (845) 533-0265 today to schedule a complimentary defense strategy session to learn how we can assist you.

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 The Inniss Firm, PLLC

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